/* * Hardcopy Interface for Xgraph * * Major differences from first version: * A flags argument has been added to xg_init(). This new argument * is used to specify a new binary option: D_DOCU. See below * for details. * * Four new parameters are passed to the device initialization routine: * title_family, title_size, axis_family, and axis_size. See the * description of xg_init() for details. * * Clipping is done automatically by xgraph. The xg_clip() routine * is obsolete. * * The xg_line() routine has become the xg_seg() routine. It now * draws segments rather than a series of lines. * * A new field (max_segs) in the device structure now specifies * the maximum number of segments the device can handle in a group. */ /* * Adding an output device to xgraph * * Step 1 * Write versions of the following routines for your device: * xg_init(), xg_text(), xg_seg(), xg_dot(), and xg_end(). * The interface and function of these routines are described * in detail below. These routines should be named according * to your device. For example, the initialization routine * for the Postscript output device is psInit(). Also, name * your source file after your device (e.g. the postscript * routines are in the file ps.c). Instructions continue * after the description of the interface routines. * * The definitions below are quoted here as a convenience. In * your output module, you can include "xgout.h" to obtain these * definitions. */ #define D_COLOR 0x01 #define ERRBUFSIZE 2048 #define D_DOCU 0x01 typedef struct xg_out { int dev_flags; /* Device characteristic flags */ int area_w, area_h; /* Width and height in pixels */ int bdr_pad; /* Padding from border */ int axis_pad; /* Extra space around axis labels */ int tick_len; /* Length of a tick mark */ int legend_pad; /* Top of legend text to legend line */ int axis_width; /* Width of big character of axis font */ int axis_height; /* Height of big character of axis font */ int title_width; /* Width of big character of title font */ int title_height; /* Height of big character of title font */ int max_segs; /* Maximum number of segments in group */ void (*xg_text)(); /* Draws text at a location */ void (*xg_seg)(); /* Draws a series of segments */ void (*xg_dot)(); /* Draws a dot or marker at a location */ void (*xg_end)(); /* Stops the drawing sequence */ char *user_state; /* User supplied state information */ } xgOut; int xg_init(strm, width, height, title_family, title_size, axis_family, axis_size, out_info, errmsg) FILE *strm; /* Output stream */ int width, height; /* Size of space (microns) */ char *title_family; /* Name of title font family */ double title_size; /* Title font height (points) */ char *axis_family; /* Name of axis font family */ double axis_size; /* Axis font height (points) */ int flags; /* Flags (see below) */ xgOut *out_info; /* Device info (RETURN) */ char errmsg[ERRBUFSIZE]; /* Error message area */ /* * This routine is called by xgraph just before drawing is to * begin. The desired size of the plot is given by `width' * and `height'. The parameters `title_family', `title_size', * `axis_family', and `axis_size' specify the names of the * title and axis fonts and their vertical sizes (in points). * These parameters can be ignored if your device does not * support multiple fonts. The `flags' argument specifies * certain binary flags to the output routines. These * flags are: * D_DOCU: * If this flag is set, it indicates the user has specified that * the output will be included in some larger document. Devices * may choose to use this information to produce output that * can be integrated into documents with less effort. For example, * the Postscript output routines produce bounding box information * when this flag is set. * The routine should fill in all of the fields of `out_info' with * appropriate values. The values are described below: * area_w, area_h: * Size of the drawing space in device coordinates. * This should take in account the requested area * given by `width', and `height'. * bdr_pad: * Xgraph will leave this number of device coordinates around * all of the outer edges of the graph. * axis_pad: * Additional space around axis labels (in devcoords) * so that the labels do not appear crowded. * legend_pad: * Space (in devcoords) from the top of legend text to * the representative line drawn above the legend text. * tick_len: * Size of a tick mark placed on axis (in devcoords) * axis_width: * An estimate of the width of a large character in * the axis font (in devcoords). This can be an overestimate. An * underestimate may produce bad results. * axis_height: * An estimate of the height of a large character in * the axis labeling font (in devcoords). * title_width, title_height: * Same as above except for the title font. * max_segs: * Due to buffering constraints, some devices may not be able to * handle massive segment lists. This parameter tells xgraph not * to send more than `max_segs' segments in one request. * Output to the device should be written to the stream `strm'. * The functions are described individually below. After filling * in the parameters and setting the function pointers, the routine * should initialize its drawing state and store any extra needed * information in `user_state'. This value will be passed to all * other routines during the drawing sequence. If the device * cannot initialize, it should return a zero status and fill * `errmsg' with an informative error message. */ /* Text justifications */ #define T_CENTER 0 #define T_LEFT 1 #define T_UPPERLEFT 2 #define T_TOP 3 #define T_UPPERRIGHT 4 #define T_RIGHT 5 #define T_LOWERRIGHT 6 #define T_BOTTOM 7 #define T_LOWERLEFT 8 /* Text styles */ #define T_AXIS 0 #define T_TITLE 1 void xg_text(user_state, x, y, text, just, style) char *user_state; /* Value set in xg_init */ int x, y; /* Text position (pixels) */ char *text; /* Null terminated text */ int just; /* Justification (above) */ int style; /* Text style (above) */ /* * This routine should draw text at the indicated position using * the indicated justification and style. The justification refers * to the location of the point in reference to the text. For example, * if just is T_LOWERLEFT, (x,y) should be located at the lower left * edge of the text string. */ /* Line Styles */ #define L_AXIS 0 #define L_ZERO 1 #define L_VAR 2 void xg_seg(user_state, ns, seglist, width, style, lappr, color) char *user_state; /* Value set in xg_init */ int ns; /* Number of segments */ XSegment *seglist; /* X array of segments */ int width; /* Width of lines */ int style; /* See above */ int lappr; /* Line appearence */ int color; /* Line color (if any) */ /* * This routine draws a number of line segments at the points * given in `seglist'. Note that contiguous segments need not share * endpoints but often do. All segments should be `width' devcoords wide * and drawn in style `style'. The `width' may be zero meaning that * the line should be drawn as thin as the device allows. If `style' is * L_VAR, the parameters `color' and `lappr' should be used to draw the * line. Both parameters vary from 0 to 7. If the device is capable of * color, `color' varies faster than `style'. If the device * has no color, `style' will vary faster than `color' and * `color' can be safely ignored. However, if the * the device has more than 8 line appearences, the two can * be combined to specify 64 line style variations. * Xgraph promises not to send more than the `max_segs' in the * xgOut structure passed back from xg_init(). */ /* Marker styles */ #define P_PIXEL 0 #define P_DOT 1 #define P_MARK 2 void xg_dot(user_state, x, y, style, type, color) char *user_state; /* Value set in xg_init */ int x, y; /* Location in pixel units */ int style; /* Dot style */ int type; /* Type of marker */ int color; /* Marker color (if any) */ /* * This routine should draw a marker at location `x,y'. If the * style is P_PIXEL, the dot should be a single pixel. If * the style is P_DOT, the dot should be a reasonably large * dot. If the style is P_MARK, it should be a distinguished * mark which is specified by `type' (0-7). If the output * device is capable of color, the marker should be drawn in * `color' (0-7) which corresponds with the color for xg_line. */ void xg_end(user_state) char *user_state; /* * This routine is called after a drawing sequence is complete. * It can be used to clean up the user state and set the device * state appropriately. This routine is optional in the structure. */ /* * Adding an output device to xgraph * * Step 2 * Edit the file hard_devices.c. Declare your initialization * function and add your device to the list of devices, * hard_devices[]. The structure hard_dev is described below * and is defined in hard_devices.h: */ #define MFNAME 25 typedef enum hard_dev_docu_defn { NONE, NO, YES } hard_dev_docu; typedef struct hard_dev { char *dev_name; /* Device name */ int (*dev_init)(); /* Initialization function */ char *dev_spec; /* Default pipe program */ char dev_file[MFNAME]; /* Default file name */ char dev_printer[MFNAME]; /* Default printer name */ double dev_max_dim; /* Default maximum dimension (cm) */ char dev_title_font[MFNAME];/* Default name of title font */ double dev_title_size; /* Default size of title font (pnts) */ char dev_axis_font[MFNAME]; /* Default name of axis font */ double dev_axis_size; /* Default size of axis font (pnts) */ hard_dev_docu dev_docu; /* Document predicate */ }; /* * dev_spec: * The dev_spec field should be a command that directly outputs to * your device. The command should contain one %s directive that * will be filled in with the name of the device from the hardcopy * dialog. * dev_file: * The default file to write output to if the user selects `To File'. * dev_printer: * The default printer to write output to if the user selects * `To Device'. * dev_max_dim: * The default maximum dimension for the device in centimeters. * dev_title_font, dev_title_size: * The default title font and size. Sizes are specified in * points (1/72 inch). * dev_axis_font, dev_axis_size: * The default axis font and size. * dev_docu * Some devices may require extra preparation when including xgraph * output in a document. This parameter indicates the default * value of the Document predicate in the hardcopy dialog. If * the value is NONE, the device doesn't need any special preparation * for producing output for inclusion in documents. */ /* * Adding an output device to xgraph * * Step 3 * Edit the file Makefile. Add your source file to the SRC variable * and the corresponding object file to the OBJ variable. Finally, * remake xgraph. Your device should now be available in the * hardcopy dialog. */